Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: The most common cause of loss of adequate substitution on a stable dose of replacement therapy is noncompliance. Impaired absorption and weight gain are also possible. We present a rare case of renal loss of thyroxin in severe nephritic syndrome.Case report: We present a 46 year old female after total thyroidectomy for Graves-Basedow disease. From 2005 she was euthyroid on a stable dose of L-thyroxin (100 μg/day). On phy...

Prolactinomas are the most common hormonally active tumours of the pituitary. The treatment of choice is pharmacological. They are treated with cabergolin, which decreases the level of prolactin as well as the size of the tumour. Rarely, dangerous complications can arise after a quick reduction of the tumour’s size.Case presentation: Two men with macroprolactinomas were initially treated with cabergoline (Dostinex®) in a dose of 1 mg per week w...

Introduction: Pituitary apoplexy (PA) remains a rare endocrine diagnosis. Recent UK guidelines have emphasised the lack of evidence in the management of this condition. We present our experience of 23 current cases.In classical acute PA, headache is the commonest presenting symptom. We found that a significant proportion (36%) of patients presented with subacute pituitary tumour apoplexy (SPA) – a term used to describe intra-adenomatous pituitary ha...

Pituitary apoplexy whether due to haemorrhage or infarction remains a rare endocrine diagnosis. Recent UK guidelines have emphasised the lack of published evidence in the management of this condition. We present our experience of 12 current cases (nine males, three females).Eleven cases were managed conservatively (91.6%), one patient required urgent pituitary surgery. None of the above cases required pituitary radiotherapy.Present...

We present a family with Von Hippel - Lindau disease (VHL). First two brothers were diagnosed with pheochromocytoma, one of them consecutively in both adrenals in a 16-years’ interval. Then the daughter of one of these two men was diagnosed with pheochromocytoma in both adrenals and one extraadrenal tumour. Later the daughter of the second man was successfully operated for unilateral pheochromocytoma. No neurological signs were present, no other tumours found, and the ocu...

Purpose: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is medical disease witch affects more than 5% of the population and represents the most common cause of hypothyroidism. The possibility of an immunological and autoimmune mechanism in the pathogenia of the disease has been suggested.Methods and Materials: In 200 patients, who received iodine 131 therapy after total or near total thyroidectomy for one or more cold nodules,in our department last year (71% with papillar...

Purpose: The use of recombinant TSH (Thyrogen) has already entered in the clinical routine in order to avoid the discomfort and the morbidity associated with the withdraw of the thyroid hormone.Methods and Materials: We used the recombinant human TSH in 20 patients (age>50 years) totally or near totally thyroidectomized who came in our clinic to receive radioiodine therapy for locally invasive differentiated thyroid cancer. All patients were treated,...

IntroductionInternet searches mirror – to a degree – real-life behaviors and are influenced by chronic situations or abrupt events. From 2019 onwards the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic has changed profoundly daily habits, particularly during periods of protracted lockdown and following stay-at-home orders.AimIn this study we aimed to assess Google Trends internet searches for diet and obesity over ...

IntroductionPapillary thyroid cancer (PTC) has generally good prognosis irrespective of lymph node metastases. The rate of survival in patients with distant metastases is variable, depending upon the site of metastases and radioiodine accumulation status. The median survival of patients with brain metastases is approximately one year.CaseWe present a 66 years old woman with a tumour triplicity (PTC, breast ca...

Introduction: Lactation is a period of particular importance regarding the management of glycemia in women with Diabetes Mellitus type 1 (DM1), the aim being to prevent hypoglycemia during breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to investigate the variation of insulin requirements during lactation in comparison with pre-pregnancy levels in women with DM1 and to find potential correlation factors.Materials-methods: We conducted a retrospective case f...